Rafeiro do Alentejo

Rafeiro do Alentejo

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About Rafeiro do Alentejo

Say hello to the Rafeiro do Alentejo, a giant, teddy-bear-like dog with a heart full of warmth and devotion. Standing tall and proud, these dogs are hard to miss with their thick, dense coats, expressive eyes, and an impressive stature that can reach up to 130 pounds!

Rafeiros are known for their incredibly gentle, loyal, and protective personalities. They might look intimidating, but underneath that mighty exterior is a sweet soul who loves nothing more than spending quality time with family. They’re like your personal bodyguard and best friend, all wrapped in one big, furry package!

As for care, they do need a fair amount of exercise, so a decent-sized yard or regular walks are a must. Grooming needs are pretty low - a good weekly brush will keep their coat looking its best.

One special thing about Rafeiros? They make fantastic watchdogs. Despite their gentle nature, they won't hesitate to step in if they feel their family is in danger. Just like the reliable, giant teddy bears they are, a Rafeiro do Alentejo in your life means having a loyal, watchful, and loving friend who promises to make your home a whole lot happier and safer!

Interesting Facts

1

The Rafeiro do Alentejo, also known as the Alentejo Mastiff or Portuguese Watchdog, was originally used as a livestock guardian in Portugal. They would migrate with their flock seasonally, demonstrating immense loyalty and dedication to their herd.

2

The Rafeiro do Alentejo often grow to a significant size, with males standing at up to 30 inches tall and weighing as much as 130 pounds! Their massive size made them perfect for defending livestock against the large predators of Portugal’s plains.

3

Despite their size, these dogs are surprisingly agile, with an unusual gait referred to as a "bear like" amble. This unique characteristic allows them to cover large distances easily, which was essential in their historical role as migratory herders.

4

In the 20th century, the Rafeiro do Alentejo almost disappeared due to changes in agricultural practices, but breed enthusiasts in Portugal have been working hard to revive their population. These dogs are now considered a national treasure in their home country.

5

Intriguingly, Rafeiro do Alentejo dogs are renowned for their independent thinking, a necessity given their historical role as solo protectors. This makes them intelligent and independent pets, but it also means they require a patient and experienced owner willing to provide firm, consistent training.

6

The Rafeiro do Alentejo has a distinctive, deep bark that was historically used to ward off predators and alert shepherds to potential threats. This contributes to their reputation as effective guardians.

7

This breed typically has a thick, weather-resistant coat, which helps them endure the varying climates of the Alentejo region. Their coat can be black, fawn, wolf gray, or yellow with white markings.

8

Rafeiro do Alentejo dogs are known for their calm demeanor, making them excellent companions for families. They are particularly gentle with children, showcasing their protective yet affectionate nature.

9

Historically, the Rafeiro do Alentejo played a crucial role in the seasonal movements of sheep between the Alentejo plains and the Serra da Estrela mountains, showcasing their adaptability to different terrains.

10

The breed's roots can be traced back to ancient times when they were believed to have been brought to the Iberian Peninsula by the Visigoths. This deep history adds to their cultural significance in Portugal.

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Breed Characteristics

Good with Children
2/5
Good with Other Dogs
2/5
Shedding
3/5
Grooming
2/5
Drooling
3/5
Coat Length
1/5
Good with Strangers
2/5
Playfulness
2/5
Protectiveness
5/5
Trainability
2/5
Energy
2/5
Barking
2/5

Physical Characteristics

Life Expectancy
12-14 years
Height
Male: 64-74 cm
Female: 64-74 cm
Weight
Male: 35-60 kg
Female: 35-60 kg
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    Rafeiro do Alentejo - Complete Breed Guide & Characteristics | PawChamp